Mazhar Botanic Garden

Tamarix aphylla Carl Linnaeus (L.) Karst.

Athel tree- Athel pine

Sample code: EGY-MBG-001001
Common name: Athel tree- Athel pine
English name: Athel tamarisk
Arabic name: عبل- اتل
Native: North Africa, Arabian peninsula
Country: Egypt North Africa
(PGR): Common

Evergreen tree, growing 18 m high, 60-80 in diam, Twigs drooping needle like up to 15 mm diameter, jointed , older twigs greenish-brown hairless leaves bluish- green, alternate, reduced to tiny scales unsheathing wiry twigs and ending in points, hairless, often with epidermal salt glands each forming a joint along the twig flowers many, nearly stalkless, whitish-pink, in racemes, drooping fruit capsule, many, narrow, pointed 5 mm long

Ornamental tree. popular habitats include sand dune, canals, riverbanks, wadi beds, salty deserts, salt marches and coastal plains. wood can be exploited for fuel. the tree is drought, heat, salt and frost tolerant. Tender branches and leaves provide high value forage, particularly during the dry period. However, a high salt content necessitates additional watering of livestock. the wood chips easily with little dust being produced. Chips are of good quality and color, suitable for manufacture of particleboard. Twigs are used for basket making. An important tree for shade. Very useful for obtaining temporary shelter as quickly as possible, which can be removed once the adjacent longer-term shelterbelt has attained sufficient size. The bark is also a rich source of tannin and mordant for dyeing. A sweet manna-like substance that forms on the twigs is used to adulterate cane sugar. It can also be eaten with porridge etc.. or mixed with water to make a refreshing drink

Tamarix articulata Vahl- Tamarix orientalis Forssk

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Texture: Calcareous Loam Mildly acidic soils Mostly sand Ordinary soil Sandy
Fertility: Intermediate
Drainage: Moderately well drained
Topography: Coastal area Desert
Salinity: Intermediated
Water Sources: Low water Medium Water
Climates: Mediterranean
Lights: Full sun
Propagation: Cuttings
Flowering time: Summer
Zone: 8 : 10
pH range: Can grow in very alkaline and saline soils

The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and Mazhar Botanic Garden does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.