Mazhar Botanic Garden

Salvadora persica L.

Toothbrush tree Arak Mustard tree Salt brush

Sample code: EGY-MBG-000697
English name: Toothbrush tree, Arak, Mustard tree, Salt brush
Arabic name: مسواك
Native: India, Middle East and Africa, Egypt
Country: Africa Egypt Ethiopia India
(PGR): Rare

Evergreen small tree or shrub 6-7 m tall bark scabrous, branches numerous, drooping, glabrous, shining leaves fleshy, glaucous 38-63 cm, elliptic lanceolate, mucronate at the apex flowers greenish yellow, in axillary and terminal compound lax panicles 5-12 cm long

leaves eaten as a vegetable. fruits sweet and edible. The roots are used as toothbrushes. Young leaves and shoots - raw in salads, prepared into a sauce or cooked. windbreak. It is also planted for sand dune reclamation and is useful for reclaiming saline soils. The plant can be grown as a hedge.

Embelia grossularia Retz

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Texture: Moist acidic Sandy Sandy loam
Fertility: Intermediate
Drainage: Well drained
Topography: Desert
Salinity: High
Water Sources: Medium Water
Climates: Hot climates
Lights: Full sun
Propagation: Seeds
Flowering time: Summer
Zone: 10 : 11
pH range: 7.3-8.3

The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and Mazhar Botanic Garden does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.