Mazhar Botanic Garden

Coffea arabica L.

Arabic Coffee

Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Coffea
Species: arabica
Sample code: EGY-MBG-000488
English name: Arabic Coffee
Arabic name: البن العربي
Native: Ethiopia, Tropical Africa
Country: Ethiopia Yemen
(PGR): Common

Evergreen shrub or small tree grows to 5-10 m high leaves opposite, simple elliptic-ovate to oblong, 6-12 cm long, 4-8 cm broad, glossy dark green flowers white fragrant, grow in axillary clusters fruit drupe 10-15 mm in diameter, containing 2seeds

Soil: prefers deep friable soil on undulating land Plants are unsuited to stiff clay or sandy soils but are considered tolerant of acid soils It prefers a pH in the range of 55 - 7, tolerating 43 - 84

Light preference: Coffea arabica will do best in bright, indirect light Avoid full sun as the leaves will get scorched and turn brown, and keep away from draughts These plants need a temperature of around 16-24ºC and a slightly lower temperature during winter

Life span: Perennial 100 years but they are most fertile between the ages of 7 and 20 Life cycle of coffee through its first 5 years

Drink worldwide. Coffee powder is roasted seed of coffee beans. Phenolics and melanoidins are main bioactive constituents of coffee brew. An orally bioavailable dietary supplement composed of an extract from the beans of green coffee (Coffea arabica), which are unprocessed and unroasted, with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and chemopreventive activities.

Coffea arabica var murta Lalier

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Texture: Adaptable
Fertility: High
Drainage: Well drained
Salinity: Low
Water Sources: Medium Water
Climates: Subtropics Tropical
Lights: Light shade
Propagation: Seeds
Flowering time: Late spring to early summer
Zone: 10 : 11
pH range: 6 to 6.5

The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and Mazhar Botanic Garden does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.