Mazhar Botanic Garden

Dracaena cinnabari Balf.f

Socotra dragon tree Dragon Blood tree

Sample code: EGY-MBG-000330
English name: Socotra dragon tree, Dragon Blood tree
Arabic name: دراسينا سيناباري دم الأخوين،
Native: Yemen - Socotra archipelago
Country: Yemen
(PGR): Rare

Evergreen  tree with a dense crown, growing about 9 m tall The leaves are found only in dense rosettes at the end of its youngest branches and are all shed every 3 or 4 years before new leaves simultaneously mature The leaves are long, stiff , 30 to 60 cm long and 2-3 cm wide flowers white or green fruits berries,  small fleshy  containing between 1 and 3 seeds As they develop they turn from green to black and then become orange once they are ripe

Ornamental plant. The tree is particularly valued for the resin obtained from the trunk, which is harvested from the wild and has various uses in medicine, making varnishes, as a cosmetic etc. A fibre obtained from the leaves is used for making rope. Fruits exude a deep red resin, known as dragon’s blood.

Draco cinnabari (Balff) Kuntze

.
Texture: Chalk Clay Loam Sandy
Fertility: High
Drainage: Well drained
Salinity: Intermediated
Water Sources: Moderate Water
Climates: Subtropics Temperate
Lights: Full sun
Propagation: Seed- cuttings
Flowering time:
Zone: 10 : 11
pH range: 6.0- 6.5
Status: Vulnerable threatened
Life span: Perennial
Habits: Tree
Sample Type: Introduced - cultivated
Collecting Sources: Botanical garden
Plant Uses: Cosmetic Fibre Fruits Medicinal Ornamental
Plant Populations density: Cultivated
Vegetation types: Evergreen
pH: Acid

The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and Mazhar Botanic Garden does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.