Mazhar Botanic Garden

Piper nigrum L.

Black Pepper

Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Piper
Species: nigrum
Sample code: EGY-MBG-000390
English name: Black Pepper
Arabic name: فلفل اسود
Native: Southern India and Sri Lanka
Country: India Sri Lanka
(PGR): Very rare

Climbing shrub grow up to 8-10 m tall leaves ovate to ovate-oblong

Soil: Slightly acidic to neutral Light sandy, medium loamy and heavy clay soils Provide plant with well-drained soil rich in organic matter

used as spices in cooking as well as traditional medicine . The pungent fruits, known as peppercorns, are dried, ground into a powder known as black pepper, and used as a condiment. A hot flavour. The globose, red fruit is 4 - 6mm in diameter. A milder flavoured spice, known as white pepper, can be obtained if the outer coverings of the fruit are removed. Unripe green fruits are pickled in vinegar and used as a relish

Texture: Clay Loam Sandy
Fertility: High
Drainage: Well drained
Salinity: Low
Water Sources: Medium Water
Climates: Tropical
Lights: Partial shade
Propagation: Seeds , cuttings very easy, division of stolons or suckers.
Flowering time: Seasonal bloomer
Zone: 10 : 12
pH range: 4.5-6.0
Status: Cultivated
Life span: Perennial
Habits: Herb
Sample Type: Introduced - cultivated
Collecting Sources: Botanical garden
Plant Uses: Kitchen
Plant Populations density: Rare
Vegetation types: Tropical evergreen forest
pH: Acid Neutral
Located in: Kitchen garden SHV

The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and Mazhar Botanic Garden does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.